Epilepsy surgery is a procedure that aims to reduce or eliminate seizures in individuals with epilepsy by removing or disconnecting the part of the brain responsible for the seizures.
Who is a candidate for epilepsy surgery?
Candidates for epilepsy surgery are individuals with epilepsy who have not responded well to medications and whose seizures originate from a specific, identifiable area of the brain.
How is a candidate evaluated for epilepsy surgery?
Evaluation includes a comprehensive assessment, including EEG monitoring, neuroimaging (MRI, PET, SPECT), and neuropsychological testing, to identify the seizure focus and assess surgical candidacy.
What types of epilepsy surgery are available?
Common types include resective surgery (removing the seizure focus), corpus callosotomy, and vagus nerve stimulation. Less common procedures include responsive neurostimulation and laser interstitial thermal therapy.
Is epilepsy surgery a cure for epilepsy?
While not a guaranteed cure, epilepsy surgery has the potential to significantly reduce or eliminate seizures in many individuals, improving their quality of life.
What are the risks associated with epilepsy surgery?
Risks include infection, bleeding, and potential changes in cognitive function or motor skills. Your healthcare provider will discuss these risks during the evaluation process.
How long does the recovery process take after epilepsy surgery?
Recovery varies based on the type of surgery. Patients may spend a few days to a week in the hospital and gradually resume normal activities over several weeks.
Can epilepsy surgery be performed on pediatric patients?
Yes, epilepsy surgery can be considered for pediatric patients, depending on the evaluation of the child's specific case and seizure focus.
Will epilepsy surgery affect memory or cognitive function?
The impact on memory and cognitive function depends on the location of the seizure focus and the type of surgery. Your healthcare team will discuss potential effects during the evaluation.
How successful is epilepsy surgery in reducing seizures?
Success rates vary, but many individuals experience a significant reduction in seizures after surgery. Success is often higher when the seizure focus is well-defined and surgically accessible.
Is epilepsy surgery covered by insurance?
Coverage varies, and patients are advised to check with their insurance provider to understand the details of coverage for epilepsy surgery procedures.
What follow-up care is required after epilepsy surgery?
Follow-up care typically includes regular check-ups, monitoring for potential side effects, and adjustments to medications as needed.
Always consult with your healthcare provider for personalized information related to your specific medical condition and treatment plan.